Spring data JPA Pessimistic lock

If you want to lock a database record to execute certain business logic and do not want any other thread to update the same then do the following -

import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.Lock;
import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.Query;
import org.springframework.data.repository.CrudRepository;
import org.springframework.data.repository.query.Param;

import javax.persistence.LockModeType;

public interface PersonRepository extends CrudRepository {
    @Lock(LockModeType.PESSIMISTIC_WRITE)
    @Query("select p from Person p where p.id = :id")
    Person findOneAndLock(@Param("id") int id);
}

In this example Person is an entity and I want to lock a Person record based on id. The service layer method must be in transaction to use this method.